CM-Series · large units

Enclosing chillers and large heat pumps – without losing cooling or heating capacity

Above 100 kW, noise control becomes an air-flow task: a hundred thousand cubic metres of air per hour must pass through the enclosure, and the fan has only a few pascals in reserve. We engineer acoustics and air flow together – for one unit or the whole cascade.

Two pastel-green acoustic enclosures on a green roof between residential buildings, with pipework
approx. −15 / −20 dB(A)Standard / Premium, more per project
1 to many unitsone enclosure for cascades
up to −60 % pressure dropHSA3 instead of classic splitters
max. 3–5 %capacity loss as design target
The problem

With large units, air decides – not insulation

A chiller or large heat pump moves tens to hundreds of thousands of cubic metres of air per hour. Every splitter, every grille costs pressure – and the fans usually have only a few pascals in reserve.

If the enclosure is too tight, the fan speeds up, the unit loses capacity and efficiency, and the level rises again. If warm or cold exhaust air recirculates into the intake, the unit trips on high pressure in summer or ices up in winter.

  • Pressure reserve: Manufacturers often allow for only 30–35 Pa of additional pressure drop.
  • Low frequencies: Compressors and large fans hum at 63–250 Hz – where classic splitters damp little.
  • Cascades: Three, four or six units side by side – their levels add up, and the exhaust air affects the neighbouring units.
  • Roof and structure: Steel splitter enclosures quickly add several tonnes to roof or steel frame.
  • Flammable refrigerants: Large R290 heat pumps contain many kilograms of propane – the enclosure has to support the safety concept.
The solution

The CM-Series: acoustics and air flow in one design

We engineer every enclosure for sound and air together – from a single chiller to a shared enclosure for an entire cascade.

Tube silencers

HSA3 tubes Ø 200 mm in the discharge, with internal resonance chambers. They damp low frequencies and let the air pass almost unhindered.

Separate air paths

Supply air via the long sides, exhaust via the roof. A separating plane prevents exhaust air from being drawn in again.

Floorless

The enclosure stands around the unit without touching it. Structure-borne noise is not transmitted, and the unit stays on its foundation or frame.

Foundation or steel frame

Installation on a foundation with anti-vibration mounts or on a steel frame of any height – we adapt the enclosure height.

Lightweight build

Anodised aluminium profiles 45 × 45 mm, bolted instead of welded. Self-supporting frames over 12 m, transport without a crane.

A1 non-combustible

HSA3 inner lining without mineral wool or foam – important on roofs, at data centres and for R290 units.

Targets before we design the details

  • Air velocity in the free openings ideally 5–7 m/s
  • Reduction at the receiver usually 10–15 dB(A), night operation is decisive
  • Capacity loss caused by the enclosure max. 3–5 %

Example: 100,000 m³/h at 5 m/s requires around 5.6 m² of free area – on the supply and on the exhaust side.

How we verify the design

  • CFD simulation of air flow and pressure drop, including wind
  • Noise prediction with octave-band sound power, distance and area type
  • BIM model (IFC) for designers, MEP and site management
  • Structure and wind load to EN 1991-1-4, also for roofs
  • On-site differential measurement after installation
Examples

From single enclosure to plant room

Continuous 12-metre acoustic enclosure of aluminium panels with grilles for four Weishaupt heat pumps
12 m cascade – one enclosure for four Weishaupt WWP LA 60-AR. Read the project report →
Isometric view of an acoustic pack around a chiller with 22 fans
Acoustic pack for data-centre chillers with 380,000 m³/h. Data centre solutions →
Long brown acoustic enclosure with service doors on an office roof
Large roof enclosure with service doors
Long rust-brown enclosure at the edge of a car park in front of residential buildings
Ground installation in a residential setting

Partly visualisations or schematic drawings.

Catalogue

Guide prices for the best-selling large units

The large-equipment catalogue lists matching enclosures for chillers, large heat pumps and condensing units from Aermec, Bosch/Buderus, Carrier, Daikin, ENGIE Refrigeration, HiRef, LG, Mitsubishi Electric/Climaveneta, NIBE, Panasonic, Stiebel Eltron, Swegon, Thermocold, Trane, Vaillant, Viessmann, Weishaupt and YORK/Johnson Controls – with enclosure dimensions, weight and guide price per unit. Other units can be entered manually.

  • Design standard: 800 mm at the sides, 900 mm above the unit for upward discharge, 100 mm for side discharge
  • One unit, or two to three units under a shared enclosure; larger cascades per project
  • Specification text, selection as PDF and BIM model to download

Guide price for your unit

Choose manufacturer and model, or enter dimensions and air volume – enclosure dimensions, weight and guide price appear instantly.

Frequently asked questions

How much pressure drop does the enclosure cause?

Little enough to stay within the unit's pressure reserve. We aim for 5–7 m/s in the free openings. HSA3 has up to 60 % less pressure drop than conventional splitter silencers; in the reference data centre we reach around 21 Pa at 380,000 m³/h.

Can several units share one enclosure?

Yes. In the catalogue, two or three identical units can be combined; for larger cascades we engineer the enclosure per project. An HSA3 partition between the units prevents exhaust air and levels from affecting each other.

Does this work with large R290 heat pumps?

Yes, with written approval from the manufacturer. The enclosure stays open at the bottom so propane can flow away, has permanently open openings on at least two sides and no ignition sources. We check the gas outflow by CFD.

What about dry coolers and condensers?

Here a top-mounted silencer above the fans is often enough instead of a full enclosure. We design it for air volume and fan pressure.

How is the effect verified?

In advance with a noise prediction, after installation with an on-site differential measurement.

Request a project

Send us the unit type, quantity and location – or get a budget price straight from the configurator.

Silent Engineering di Romolo Vicari
ForCoTech · Silent-Mode
Via Trento 22 · 23875 Osnago (LC) · Italy
E-Mail: info@forcotech.com